Daily current affairs: 3 December 2025

Long Description : In a Lok Sabha reply, the Information and Broadcasting Minister highlighted that misinformation, fake news and AI-generated deepfakes are undermining democratic processes and public trust, especially via social media ecosystems that evade constitutional and legal norms. The Minister referred to recently notified IT rules mandating content takedown within a defined timeline and mentioned a draft rule specifically aimed at identifying and acting against deepfakes, on which consultations are ongoing. He stressed balancing free speech with protection of democracy and emphasised that Digital India has expanded citizen participation, making it essential to strengthen legal frameworks and institutional capacity to counter online misinformation.

Long Description : On the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, the Prime Minister issued a message underscoring that persons with disabilities (“Divyangs”) have significantly enriched India’s development through their talent and determination. He pointed out that India has strengthened disability rights through dedicated legislation, improved accessibility standards, inclusive education policies and promotion of assistive technologies, aligning with the broader disability rights framework. The message emphasised continued efforts to expand opportunities and social inclusion for Divyang citizens, which is relevant for exams in the context of social justice, vulnerable sections, RPwD Act, accessibility norms and national commitments to disability-inclusive development.

Long Description : The Ministry of Coal issued its daily bulletin for 3 December 2025, providing updated figures on coal production and dispatch along with analysis of how coal mining activities contribute to local development. The document notes the role of coal mines in funding and implementing projects under District Mineral Foundation and related schemes, supporting infrastructure, health, education and livelihood initiatives in mining-affected regions. It also underlines the government’s broader focus on balancing energy security with sustainability and community welfare, which is relevant for questions on energy policy, inclusive growth, environmental governance and mining-sector reforms in India.

Long Description : The Prime Minister’s Principal Secretary, Dr P.K. Mishra, addressed IIT (ISM) Dhanbad and called on the institute to act as a nodal academic and research hub for India’s emerging critical minerals strategy. He emphasised that secure supplies of critical minerals are essential for clean energy technologies, advanced manufacturing and strategic sectors, and therefore need coordinated exploration, processing and recycling efforts. The address linked the initiative with the Prime Minister’s broader vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, technological leadership and resilient supply chains. For exams, this ties into resource security, energy transition, mineral policy and the role of premier institutes in national strategic planning.

Long Description : The RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee commenced its scheduled three-day deliberations, with the policy decision expected on Friday. The meeting is taking place when headline inflation has eased compared to earlier peaks, GDP growth remains robust and the rupee has weakened past 90 per US dollar, raising questions on external stability. Economists differ on the likely move, with some expecting a modest rate cut while others anticipate a pause at the current repo rate around 5.5 percent, citing strong growth and the need to monitor global risks. For exams, link this with the MPC’s mandate, inflation targeting framework and impact of rate decisions on credit, growth and currency.

Long Description : In an interaction cited by business media, an economic advisory leader stated that India’s fiscal position remains broadly comfortable even though nominal GDP growth may be slightly lower than earlier assumptions and tax collections have seen some shortfall. According to the assessment, higher non-tax receipts and continued focus on infrastructure and productive capital spending should help the government adhere to its fiscal deficit and capex commitments for the year, keeping the medium-term fiscal consolidation roadmap intact. The expert added that private investment is still lagging, making public capex crucial for sustaining growth. This is important for fiscal policy, FRBM and growth–deficit dynamics in exams.

Long Description : India’s Chief Economic Adviser commented that although the rupee has depreciated by around 5 percent this year and recently breached the 90-per-dollar mark, macroeconomic fundamentals remain strong and the authorities expect an improvement next year. He highlighted prospects of a significant rise in foreign direct investment, projecting inflows to exceed USD 100 billion, which would bolster external sector resilience and medium-term growth. The remarks also suggest confidence in India’s growth outlook, which can offset currency pressures and support investor sentiment. For exam purposes, connect this with the balance of payments, exchange rate management, role of FDI and external vulnerability indicators.

Long Description : The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released its latest outlook keeping India’s growth forecast for FY26 at about 6.7 percent. The report attributes India’s momentum to factors such as increasing household incomes, supportive macroeconomic policies and robust public and private investment, which together sustain domestic demand. The projection places India among the global growth leaders, even as many advanced economies face slower expansion. For exams, this item links to international economic institutions, growth projections, India’s medium-term growth potential and policy challenges like employment, inequality and productivity that must be managed alongside high growth.

Long Description : In an interview, the President of FICCI observed that India’s economy is positioned favourably, with current-year GDP growth likely to exceed 7 percent. He pointed out that foreign direct investment inflows in the first half of the fiscal year have increased by around 18 percent to over USD 35 billion, with particularly strong inflows from the United States. The commentary reinforces investor confidence in India’s macroeconomic environment and reform trajectory. From an exam perspective, this news connects with FDI trends, India as an investment destination, sectoral reforms and the role of industry bodies such as FICCI in articulating economic outlook and policy expectations.

Long Description : An official press communication outlined that a series of structural reforms undertaken in recent years—covering taxation, ease of doing business, digital governance and infrastructure—have strengthened India’s growth prospects. The note added that these measures position India to remain among the world’s fastest-growing economies and support inclusive development. For exam preparation, this can be linked to reforms such as GST, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, digital public infrastructure and production-linked incentives, and how such reforms contribute to potential growth, productivity and investment.

Long Description : In a statement linked to climate and energy policy, the government reaffirmed its pledge to achieve the five “Panchamrit” targets announced earlier, such as reaching 500 GW of non‑fossil fuel capacity and reducing emissions intensity by 2030, with an eventual net‑zero goal by 2070. The statement noted that India has already surpassed an earlier commitment on the share of renewables in installed capacity and is implementing one of the world’s largest renewable energy expansion programmes. It also referred to a roadmap for a bio-based economy and plans to scale nuclear power capacity by 2030, relevant for environment, energy and international commitments questions.

Long Description : A PIB note on disability rights described India’s efforts to align domestic policies with global commitments, especially around the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act and the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. It highlighted measures such as strengthened legal protections, accessible infrastructure initiatives, inclusive education schemes and targeted programmes for livelihood and social security. The briefing underlined that disability inclusion is an integral part of the government’s broader social justice and welfare agenda. This item is relevant for polity and social justice topics such as vulnerable sections, rights-based legislations and inclusive governance.

Long Description : An Economic Times analysis on the macro environment before Budget 2026 highlighted that India’s real GDP growth in the second quarter accelerated to around 8.2 percent, the highest in several quarters. The article attributed this performance to robust private consumption, higher manufacturing output and increased inventory building ahead of the festive season and tariff changes affecting exports. It also flagged that the full impact of recent GST rate reductions on demand and revenues will unfold over coming quarters. For exams, connect this with national income concepts, components of GDP, role of consumption and investment, and how pre‑Budget macro data shapes fiscal policy choices.

Long Description : An analysis article based on a Supreme Court order explained how “digital arrest” scams—where fraudsters impersonate authorities and confine victims online—have caused substantial financial losses, reportedly around a few thousand crore rupees, particularly targeting vulnerable citizens. The Court asked the CBI to lead a nationwide crackdown and pressed for better cooperation among state cyber cells and central platforms such as the Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre. The piece also discussed related measures under IT rules and telecom regulation to curb misuse of SIM cards and digital platforms. For exams, this links to cyber security, role of the Supreme Court, and institutional mechanisms against cybercrime.

Long Description : The article described the introduction of the Health Security se National Security Cess Bill, 2025 and an amendment to central excise law to increase duties on tobacco products and tighten regulation of pan masala manufacturing. These measures are intended both to discourage harmful consumption and to generate additional revenue to offset the gradual withdrawal of the GST compensation cess. The discussion also mentioned political debate in Parliament around the timing and health rationale of these steps. For exams, this fits under sin taxes, health policy, Centre–state fiscal issues and the legislative process relating to money and finance Bills.

Long Description : The article explained that alongside judicial and investigative responses to digital arrest scams, the telecom regulator and DoT are tightening compliance responsibilities for device makers and operators. Smartphones sold in India are expected to remain compatible with Sanchar Saathi functionalities so that authorities can better track fraudulent connections, cloned devices and suspicious IMEI usage. This technical measure complements efforts of cybercrime cells and central monitoring platforms to identify organised fraud networks. Exam-wise, this is relevant to digital governance, cyber security architecture, and the intersection of telecom regulation with citizen protection and privacy concerns.

Long Description : A UPSC-oriented write‑up, drawing on PIB and The Hindu, described the Global Indices for Reforms and Growth framework, through which India systematically tracks performance on various international indices and uses the findings to push targeted sectoral reforms. It highlighted that such benchmarking has supported missions like Jal Jeevan Mission, under which rural households with tap water connections have increased several times since launch, improving basic services and development outcomes. For exams, this topic sits at the intersection of governance, performance indicators, cooperative federalism and flagship schemes. Note that for primary facts and schemes, aspirants should refer directly to PIB and official ministry documents.