Daily current affairs: 6 December 2025

Long Description : The Export Promotion Mission creates a single, outcome‑based framework by converging multiple export schemes into a digitally driven platform to improve India’s export competitiveness. It focuses on easier access to trade finance, support for MSMEs, and promotion of exports from labour‑intensive and emerging sectors. The Mission involves coordination among the Department of Commerce, financial institutions, export promotion councils and state governments for better logistics, market intelligence and capacity-building. It is expected to strengthen the export ecosystem, support diversification of export markets and products, and contribute to higher job creation through export growth.

Long Description : In its December 2025 meeting, the MPC decided to cut the repo rate from 5.50% to 5.25% to support growth as inflation eased and remained within the target band. The Standing Deposit Facility rate is now 5.00%, while the Marginal Standing Facility and Bank Rate stand at 5.50%. The Committee judged that real GDP growth had remained robust, aided by strong domestic demand and improved supply‑side conditions, and that a moderate rate cut could lower borrowing costs without endangering price stability. The MPC retained a neutral stance, signalling flexibility for future actions depending on inflation and growth data.

Long Description : The Winter Session 2025 agenda includes key financial, economic and sectoral legislation. Bills listed cover areas such as insolvency, corporate laws, taxation (including Central Excise and Manipur GST amendments), and higher education regulation through the proposed Higher Education Commission of India Bill. The first batch of supplementary demands for grants for 2025‑26 will be presented, discussed and voted, providing additional budgetary allocations to various ministries. For exam preparation, aspirants should note the session dates, number of sittings, and the focus on financial and regulatory reforms which can feature in polity, economy and current affairs questions.

Long Description : The Bill seeks to rationalise the Central Excise Act by updating definitions, modifying coverage and aligning it with the current GST‑dominated indirect tax regime. It focuses on excisable goods still outside GST, such as certain petroleum products, and aims to remove redundant provisions, improve clarity and strengthen enforcement. The amendments also seek to streamline powers related to assessment, appeals and penalties for remaining excise items. For prelims and mains, aspirants should link this Bill with broader tax reforms, GST architecture and the division of taxation powers between Centre and States.

Long Description : The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy reported that India achieved its highest‑ever non‑fossil fuel capacity addition of 31.25 GW in FY 2025‑26, reflecting rapid growth in solar, wind and other clean sources. This performance strengthens India’s progress towards its nationally determined contributions (NDCs), including non‑fossil installed capacity targets and emissions‑intensity reduction. The data highlight improved project execution, investment flows and policy support such as competitive bidding and grid integration efforts. For exams, this development is relevant for environment, energy security, climate commitments and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Long Description : At an event in Panchkula, the Government detailed an RDI fund aimed at catalysing private‑sector participation in national innovation priorities. The fund uses a layered structure combining grants, loans and equity‑type instruments to de‑risk R&D investments for companies, particularly in strategic and emerging technology areas. It intends to crowd‑in private capital, promote industry‑academia collaboration and accelerate commercialisation of indigenous technologies. For exam purposes, this is important under science and technology, “Atmanirbhar Bharat”, innovation ecosystem and industrial policy themes.

Long Description : A recent statement in Parliament highlighted schemes aimed at easing finance constraints for MSMEs. The SRI Fund targets equity infusion up to ₹50,000 crore through daughter funds, while credit guarantee schemes provide collateral‑free loans and risk‑sharing to lenders. The PM Employment Generation Programme offers margin‑money subsidy for new micro‑enterprises in manufacturing and services, encouraging self‑employment and formalisation. Together, these measures seek to strengthen MSME competitiveness, support entrepreneurship and generate employment, which are frequently tested themes in economy and government schemes sections.

Long Description : The Ministry of Food Processing Industries detailed interventions such as integrated cold chains, food processing infrastructure and support for agro‑processing clusters. These schemes aim to bridge gaps in supply chains from farm gate to retail, encourage private investment and promote exports of processed foods. Reducing post‑harvest losses is crucial for food security, price stability and doubling farmers’ income. For UPSC/SSC, this topic links agriculture, food processing sector, schemes of MoFPI and overall rural development strategy.

Long Description : At Ekta Nagar, near the Statue of Unity, the Vice‑President joined a National Padyatra organised to promote the message of unity, integrity and national integration. The event underlined Sardar Patel’s role in integrating princely states and shaping modern India’s federal structure. Such commemorative programmes aim to engage youth and citizens with constitutional values and the spirit of “Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat”. This is relevant for polity, modern history and values‑based questions in interviews and essay papers.

Long Description : On 6 December, the Prime Minister remembered Dr Ambedkar’s contributions as the chief architect of the Constitution and a champion of equality, human rights and empowerment of marginalised sections. Such official tributes emphasise constitutionalism, rule of law, and the continuing relevance of Ambedkar’s ideas on social democracy and economic justice. For exams, aspirants should connect Mahaparinirvan Diwas with key facts about Ambedkar, the Constituent Assembly and constitutional values such as liberty, equality and fraternity.

Long Description : The release outlined legal and policy measures under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 and various central schemes for education, skilling, livelihood and accessibility. It stressed mainstreaming disability concerns in national programmes, improving access to assistive devices and promoting inclusive infrastructure. For exam purposes, this links to social justice, vulnerable sections, rights‑based legislation, and welfare schemes for persons with disabilities, important for prelims, mains GS‑II and essay topics.

Long Description : The statement lists flagship initiatives such as PM‑KISAN providing direct income support to farmer families, along with complementary schemes for irrigation, crop insurance, soil health and market access. It emphasises a holistic strategy covering input support, risk mitigation and better price realisation. For aspirants, this is central to agriculture, rural economy and welfare‑oriented questions; knowing the basic features, target groups and implementing ministries of major schemes is essential.

Long Description : The release notes steps under the National Logistics Policy and related programmes to improve port connectivity, reduce logistics costs and enhance supply‑chain resilience. It links logistics reforms with the newly approved Export Promotion Mission, aiming for smoother movement of goods and better competitiveness. Key elements include digital platforms for cargo tracking, coordination between central ministries and states, and support for MSME exporters. This topic is important for economy, infrastructure, exports and India’s integration with global value chains.

Long Description : The November 2025 regulatory package comprises over 240 directions and multiple guidelines aimed at harmonising and updating the rulebook for banks and financial institutions. It spans asset‑liability management, income recognition, CRR/SLR requirements, and standards for responsible lending and credit‑card operations. These measures seek to strengthen financial stability, consumer protection and governance in the banking sector. For banking exams, topics like prudential norms, wilful defaulter classification and CRR/SLR are frequently tested, making this update particularly relevant.

Long Description : The Indian team delivered a dominant performance, scoring four goals and maintaining control through regular play and penalty corners. The win strengthens India’s position in the tournament and showcases the depth of talent in women’s hockey, an increasingly important sport for India at global events. Sports achievements like this are often used in questions on recent tournaments, women in sports and India’s performance in international championships.

Long Description : The bilateral ODI series is an important fixture in India’s international cricket calendar, contributing to team rankings and player records. In the third ODI, South Africa posted 270, setting a competitive target for India under home conditions. Live score updates indicated a strong opening stand for India during the chase. Cricket series often feature in competitive‑exam sports sections, including venues, opponents, series results and standout performers.

Long Description : The Calcutta races are part of India’s organised horse‑racing calendar, relevant for questions on sports and cultural events. The season’s opening day highlighted successful trainers and horses, which may appear in niche sports questions in some exams. Awareness of diverse sports beyond cricket and hockey, including horse racing, can help in answering miscellaneous sports and general knowledge items.

Long Description : The piece compared curricula, skill sets and typical roles associated with both disciplines, explaining that Electrical Engineering is more application‑driven while Engineering Physics is research‑oriented and mathematically intensive. It highlighted opportunities in advanced industries such as semiconductor manufacturing, optics, quantum tech and defence research, which align with India’s broader push for high‑technology self‑reliance. For aspirants, such articles are useful for interview questions on career choices, higher education and alignment with national priorities in science and technology.