Daily current affairs: 11 December 2025

Long Description : The President of India, Droupadi Murmu, visited Manipur where she was accorded a civic reception by the state government and interacted with public representatives, officials and citizens. Her address focused on strengthening peace and social harmony in a state affected by ethnic tensions and highlighted the Centre’s commitment to infrastructure, connectivity and welfare schemes in the North-East. She underlined the importance of women’s participation, youth empowerment and education for long-term stability and economic progress. For exam purposes, this visit is relevant under topics such as federal relations, development of North-Eastern states and constitutional roles of the President.

Long Description : On the birth anniversary of former President Pranab Mukherjee, the President of India offered floral tributes and highlighted his long public life as a parliamentarian, minister and Head of State. The event underlined Mukherjee’s role in steering key policy decisions, his influence on parliamentary culture and his contribution to economic and foreign policy reforms. For aspirants, this provides context on important post-Independence political figures, the evolution of coalition-era governance and the functioning of high constitutional offices. It also fits into topics related to notable Presidents, their background in national politics and the continuity of institutional memory in Indian democracy.

Long Description : The Union Home Minister issued a statement on the birth anniversary of former President Pranab Mukherjee, emphasising his decades-long contribution to policy-making, his administrative experience and his ability to build consensus across political lines. The tribute highlighted Mukherjee’s role in strengthening parliamentary democracy, fiscal management and India’s external engagement. For exam perspective, it reinforces Mukherjee’s position as a key post-1991 reform-era statesman. Such official statements are useful for understanding how the current leadership frames institutional legacies and continuity of constitutional values, particularly in the context of public service ethics and parliamentary traditions.

Long Description : The Election Commission of India (ECI) announced a revised timeline for the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in six States and Union Territories. The decision modifies dates for activities such as publication of draft rolls, filing of claims and objections, disposal of applications and final publication of electoral rolls. This move aims to ensure cleaner voter lists and better participation ahead of upcoming elections. For competitive exams, this update is important under topics of electoral reforms, voter registration processes and the powers and functions of the ECI under Article 324 and related statutory frameworks such as the Representation of the People Acts.

Long Description : The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances notified that the “Prashasan Gaon Ki Ore” campaign will run across all districts, states and UTs in December 2025. The preparatory phase starts from 11–18 December, followed by implementation from 19–25 December, focusing on clearing pending public grievances and service delivery applications at district and tehsil levels. A dedicated portal has been operationalised for monitoring. District Collectors and state Administrative Reforms secretaries have been sensitised for active participation. For exams, this campaign is relevant for governance, e‑governance, citizen-centric administration, Good Governance Week themes and Centre–state coordination in public service delivery.

Long Description : The Tribal Business Conclave 2025, organised in New Delhi, brought together tribal entrepreneurs, cooperatives, government bodies and private sector partners to expand market access for tribal products and services. The conclave highlighted initiatives in value addition, branding and e‑commerce platforms for forest produce, handicrafts and agri-based goods. It also discussed credit support, skill development and infrastructure for tribal areas. For exam preparation, the event is important within themes of inclusive growth, tribal welfare schemes, MSP for minor forest produce, role of TRIFED and promotion of self-help groups and producer companies among Scheduled Tribes to reduce regional and social inequalities.

Long Description : The Italy–India Business Forum 2025 convened government officials and business leaders from both countries to explore partnerships in manufacturing, green energy, infrastructure, defence, machinery and high technology. Held in Mumbai alongside an official visit, the forum underscored India’s push for FDI, supply-chain diversification and cooperation with EU partners. The dialogue emphasised Make in India, co‑development projects and collaboration in advanced industrial sectors. For aspirants, this event fits under India–Europe relations, economic diplomacy, export promotion, G20/Global South positioning and the role of business forums in operationalising bilateral strategic partnerships beyond traditional political engagement.

Long Description : On the death anniversary of Bharat Ratna Pandit Ravi Shankar, the Vice-President of India paid tributes and highlighted his pioneering role in taking Hindustani classical music to international audiences. The message stressed how Ravi Shankar’s collaborations and performances strengthened India’s cultural diplomacy and soft power. For competitive exams, this is relevant under Indian culture, performing arts, Sangeet traditions and major awardees of Bharat Ratna. It also illustrates the use of cultural icons in projecting India’s civilisational heritage abroad, an important aspect of India’s foreign policy narrative and global image-building.

Long Description : In preparation for the nationwide “Prashasan Gaon Ki Ore” campaign, a dedicated portal has been launched to register, track and monitor disposal of public grievances and pending service-delivery applications during the campaign week. States and districts are expected to upload progress data, best practices and case studies. This digital platform aims to improve transparency, accountability and time-bound resolution of grievances. For exams, the portal is important under e‑governance, Digital India, use of ICT in administration and monitoring of citizen charters. It also connects to Good Governance Week themes and performance-based evaluation of field-level officers.

Long Description : The Asian Development Bank’s December 2025 Asian Development Outlook update increased India’s growth projection for FY26 to roughly 7.2%, higher than its earlier estimate. The revision is attributed to strong private consumption, government capital expenditure and supportive tax measures that have boosted demand. This places India among the fastest-growing large economies, even amid global headwinds. For exam purposes, such forecasts are useful for questions on macroeconomic trends, external assessments of the Indian economy, and links between fiscal policy, consumption and growth. They may also be tested in prelims as direct figures or in mains as part of economic analysis.

Long Description : In its early-December monetary policy communication, the RBI revised India’s FY26 real GDP growth estimate upward to around 7.3%, from about 6.8% earlier. The central bank cited strong investment demand, resilient services, and improving manufacturing, while noting global uncertainties and the need to watch inflation dynamics. For exams, this update is important under monetary policy, growth–inflation trade‑off, and the role of RBI in macroeconomic management. The revised projection, alongside similar upgrades by rating agencies and multilaterals, strengthens the narrative of India as a key growth engine in the global economy.

Long Description : An analysis of MSME lending trends shows that total credit exposure (for loans up to ₹100 crore) reached roughly ₹43.3 lakh crore by September 2025, reflecting strong growth but also raising concerns of concentration risk for banks and NBFCs. Exposure is reportedly clustered in certain sectors and regions, making lenders vulnerable to localized shocks. For exam aspirants, this issue ties into financial stability, priority sector lending, MSME support policies and the role of credit information systems. It also links to questions on how regulators and banks manage asset quality, diversify portfolios and support MSMEs without compromising prudential norms.

Long Description : Reports from the financial press indicate that the RBI bought government securities worth around ₹50,000 crore at its first bond auction since May, as part of a broader plan to infuse about ₹1 trillion of liquidity in December through bond purchases and a foreign exchange swap. The move responds to tight liquidity conditions and aims to keep money-market rates aligned with the policy rate. For exams, this development is key for understanding open market operations, liquidity management, transmission of monetary policy and their impact on bond yields and credit availability in the economy.

Long Description : According to banking sector reports, the RBI has cleared a proposal under which SBI and Bank of Baroda will jointly establish a non-profit entity aimed at detecting and preventing fraud in digital payments. The platform is expected to use data analytics and real-time monitoring to flag suspicious patterns across participating institutions. For competitive exams, this is highly relevant under financial cyber security, the rise of digital payments (UPI, cards, wallets), regulatory responses to fraud and consumer protection frameworks. It also illustrates how public sector banks and the central bank collaborate to build common financial infrastructure.

Long Description : In the Lok Sabha, the Home Minister stated that the government intends to identify illegal immigrants, remove them from electoral rolls and deport them, asserting that this is necessary to protect citizenship rights and electoral integrity. The debate formed part of a larger discussion on electoral reforms and saw heated exchanges, culminating in an Opposition walkout. For exams, this is significant under citizenship, CAA/NRC-related debates, Centre–Opposition dynamics, and the link between electoral rolls and citizenship verification. It may also be relevant for ethics and governance topics dealing with rights of migrants, constitutional protections and political polarisation.

Long Description : The Hindu’s 11 December 2025 editorials discussed two key themes: disputes around the status and use of the national song “Vande Mataram”, and the need to create fair rules for AI and digital platforms. The first topic engages constitutional provisions, cultural nationalism and interpretation of symbolic national expressions. The second examines how AI affects markets, labour and intellectual property, and the requirement of regulatory frameworks. Both are highly examinable for UPSC mains in GS‑2 (polity and governance) and GS‑3 (economy and science & tech), especially for questions on balancing rights, innovation and regulation.