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November 18, 2025

Daily current affairs:November 18, 2025

1

PM Modi Inaugurates Projects Worth ₹9,700 Crore in Gujarat

Short Description : Prime Minister Narendra Modi marked Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas by launching major development schemes and new houses for tribal communities in Gujarat.

Long Description : Addressing Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas, PM Modi laid the foundation stone for important tribal welfare projects, including new housing under PM-JANMAN and schemes for rural upliftment. He also announced the establishment of the Govind Guru Chair for Tribal Language Promotion. The projects, collectively worth over ₹9,700 crore, aim to boost living standards and infrastructure in tribal regions, supporting inclusive development and strengthening social justice.
2

India’s Gig Workforce Set to Reach 23.5 Million by 2030

Short Description : Latest report highlights the sharp growth in India’s gig and freelance workforce, projected to hit 23.5 million by 2030, driven by demand for flexible, project-based hiring.

Long Description : India’s labor market shows robust growth in gig employment, with the number of freelancers and contract workers forecast to rise by 38% from the previous year. This surge is attributed to evolving work trends, digitization, and business preference for specialized project roles. The expansion marks India’s emergence as a leading global talent hub, expected to help fill global labor gaps while providing economic resilience.
3

16th Finance Commission Submits Report to President

Short Description : The Sixteenth Finance Commission presented its recommendations on tax distribution, grants-in-aid, and funding for local bodies for 2026–31.

Long Description : The report by the 16th Finance Commission outlines guidelines for distributing central taxes, financial assistance for disaster management, and allocations to local governments. Its focus is on equitable fiscal arrangements and strengthening the federal structure. The proposals guide future fiscal policy, ensuring states and local bodies are empowered for development while balancing national priorities.
4

Supreme Court Asks Centre to Examine UN Cybercrime Treaty Ratification

Short Description : The Supreme Court urged the government to decide on ratifying the UN cybercrime convention amid rising digital fraud cases, stressing legal safeguards for citizens.

Long Description : Amid growing ‘digital arrest’ scams, the Supreme Court asked the Centre to consider ratifying the UN convention against cybercrime, which would strengthen India’s legal framework against emerging digital threats. The directive comes after reports of unusual judicial orders and highlights the need for robust protocols to protect online privacy and prevent financial crimes.
5

Delhi Air Pollution: SC Warns Against Perennial GRAP

Short Description : Supreme Court stated that continual use of Graded Response Action Plan is not a sustainable solution for Delhi’s air pollution crisis.

Long Description : The apex court emphasized stricter enforcement and innovative approaches to improve air quality, signaling that the current stopgap measures like GRAP should not be a permanent fix. The SC’s observation calls for multisectoral partnerships and technological interventions to protect public health and ensure long-term environmental sustainability in the capital.
6

Ladakh Groups Submit Proposal for Sixth Schedule Status

Short Description : Key tribal organizations in Ladakh sent a draft proposal to the Home Ministry seeking autonomous status and inclusion under the Sixth Schedule.

Long Description : Tribal and local groups advocated for greater autonomy and constitutional safeguards in Ladakh, preparing a proposal to secure Sixth Schedule protections. The initiative aims to preserve local culture and resources via increased self-governance, echoing similar demands in other northeastern regions. The move garners attention ahead of wider legislative reviews.
7

India-China Relations Show Improvement: Army Chief

Short Description : The Chief of Army Staff reported positive developments in diplomatic and military ties between India and China, noting recent successful dialogues.

Long Description : At a recent briefing, the Army Chief highlighted progress in peaceful engagement and military de-escalation along the border. Steps taken by both governments signal an intention to resolve outstanding issues through negotiation, encouraging regional stability and economic cooperation.
8

India–Russia to Finalize Key Agreements During Putin Visit

Short Description : India and Russia plan to sign pivotal agreements in energy, trade, and defense during President Putin’s visit to New Delhi.

Long Description : The upcoming summit between Indian and Russian leaders will focus on strategic partnerships across oil imports, technology transfer, and joint defense ventures. The session highlights efforts to strengthen bilateral ties, deepen economic integration, and explore collaborative opportunities in emerging sectors.
9

Gopal Ratna Awards Announced for Dairy Innovation

Short Description : The government announced Gopal Ratna awards to recognize excellence in dairy farming, technology, and animal husbandry.

Long Description : These prestigious awards were distributed to individuals and organizations demonstrating breakthroughs in dairy sector productivity and animal welfare. The scheme is part of the wider push for agriculture modernization and healthy livestock management, vital for India’s rural economy.
10

Trade Impacts of Climate Action Discussed at COP30

Short Description : India flagged global trade concerns arising from stricter climate policies during COP30 negotiations, calling for fair access and inclusivity.

Long Description : Delegates from India raised issues regarding market access and technology transfer amid evolving climate action protocols at COP30. The session stressed balancing growth opportunities with environmental commitments, emphasizing economic justice for developing nations while implementing global green goals.
11

UNESCO Releases Guidelines on Neurotechnology

Short Description : UNESCO issued global recommendations for ethical neurotechnology use in education, healthcare, and research sectors.

Long Description : Neurotechnology advances, such as brain-computer interfaces and cognitive enhancement tools, now face international ethical standards set by UNESCO. The guidelines aim to protect privacy, prevent misuse, and encourage responsible innovation worldwide, drawing special attention in India’s vibrant research community.
12

India to Source 10% LPG Imports from US Starting 2026

Short Description : In a landmark decision, India agreed to procure 10% of its LPG imports from the US beginning in 2026, diversifying its energy sources.

Long Description : The new agreement will help stabilize domestic LPG supply and foster energy security, reducing dependence on traditional partners such as West Asia. The bulk deal marks a strategic shift towards diversified imports and underlines the government’s drive for sustainable energy solutions.
13

Maruti Suzuki Recalls Over 39,000 Grand Vitara Units

Short Description : Maruti Suzuki recalled 39,506 Grand Vitara vehicles to inspect and fix a potential fuel pump defect, assuring customer safety.

Long Description : In a proactive safety move, Maruti Suzuki announced a recall to address fuel pump motor issues in the popular Grand Vitara model. The company advised owners to await dealership communications, emphasizing customer protection and automotive standards.
14

CAG to Assess ‘Ease of Living’ in 101 Cities

Short Description : The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) will review infrastructure, sustainability, and growth in 101 Indian cities under a new framework.

Long Description : The “Ease of Living” evaluation aims to measure the quality of life and development across major urban centers, influencing future policy decisions. The assessment will cover core aspects like health, environment, transportation, and citizen amenities, encouraging city-level improvements and accountability.
15

International Pilgrims Killed in Saudi Bus Accident

Short Description : 42 Indian pilgrims were feared dead after a tragic bus accident in Saudi Arabia, prompting swift coordination by government authorities.

Long Description : The accident has drawn attention to travel safety for Indian citizens abroad. The Chief Minister directed officials to collaborate with central agencies to provide support and gather details, reflecting India’s diplomatic readiness in crisis management.
16

Study Projects Decline in Indian Student Admissions to US Universities

Short Description : New data suggests fewer Indian students may enroll in US universities next year, citing rising visa delays, security concerns, and costs.

Long Description : The report from the Institute of International Education points to wider global trends affecting student mobility. Safety, cost, and visa constraints are key factors behind the projected drop, influencing India’s education plans and strategic foreign cooperation agreements for talent development.