Daily current affairs:November 22, 2025

Long Description : International organisations including the International Labour Organization (ILO) and International Social Security Association (ISSA) have endorsed India’s decision to bring into force four consolidated Labour Codes, which replace multiple central labour laws. Their statements emphasise that the new framework can expand social security coverage, strengthen minimum wage implementation and support more inclusive labour markets. The Labour Codes are seen as part of India’s wider effort to modernise labour regulation, facilitate formalisation and improve working conditions, while maintaining tripartite dialogue between government, employers and workers for smooth implementation. This international recognition is important for questions on labour reforms, social security and inclusive growth.

Long Description : The Electricity (Amendment) Bill, 2025 aims to overhaul India’s electricity sector by encouraging a performance- and competition-driven distribution framework instead of traditional monopolies. It focuses on rationalising cross-subsidies, moving towards cost-reflective tariffs and allowing large consumers to directly procure power, thereby improving industrial competitiveness. The Bill seeks to improve network efficiency, strengthen regulatory oversight, enhance transparency in tariff setting and provide clearer legal provisions for market operations. At the same time, it explicitly safeguards subsidised tariffs for farmers and low-income households. The reform is positioned as a blueprint for a modern, resilient and consumer-centric power system supporting long-term economic growth and the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.​

Long Description : India’s Prime Minister participated in the G20 Summit in Johannesburg, where he addressed leaders during the first session on global economic and development challenges. The official statement underlines India’s focus on inclusive and sustainable growth, resilient supply chains and support for the Global South. Emphasis was placed on digital public infrastructure as a model for efficient service delivery and financial inclusion, along with calls to reform multilateral institutions to better represent developing countries. The visit continues India’s proactive G20 engagement following its own presidency, reinforcing themes like climate action, energy transitions and technology-driven solutions. This is relevant for questions on India’s foreign policy, multilateralism and emerging power status.

Long Description : India reaffirmed its intent to work closely with the Asian and Pacific Centre for the Development of Disaster Information Management (APDIM) and regional partners to reduce disaster and climate risks. The official communication notes India’s support for strengthening data systems, risk mapping, early warning dissemination and capacity-building across vulnerable countries. The intervention highlighted India’s own experience in mainstreaming disaster risk reduction into development planning and using technology for early warning, such as cyclone alerts. By positioning itself as a knowledge and capacity hub, India seeks to contribute to a more resilient Asia-Pacific region. This development is important for topics like climate governance, SDGs and regional cooperation.

Long Description : Reputed economic dailies have termed India’s implementation of four Labour Codes as one of the biggest labour reforms since Independence, consolidating 29 central laws into a simplified framework. The reform seeks to expand mandatory appointment letters, ensure timely payment of wages, enhance social security coverage and modernise safety norms, while providing greater flexibility to enterprises in areas like working hours and compliance. Commentaries underline that these changes could improve formalisation, labour productivity and India’s attractiveness as a manufacturing destination, though trade unions have expressed concerns over potential dilution of protections. For exams, candidates should link the Codes to themes of labour market flexibility, demographic dividend and inclusive growth.

Long Description : In a policy-focused interaction, the Finance Minister stated that India, already among the fastest-growing major economies, is poised to soon emerge as the third-largest in nominal GDP terms. She pointed to strong macroeconomic fundamentals, continued public capital expenditure, expansion of manufacturing under PLI schemes and digitalisation gains as key drivers. Separate analyses project average growth of around the mid‑6% range over 2025–2040, suggesting potential to cross the 10‑trillion‑dollar mark if reforms and investment momentum are sustained. For exam purposes, this ties into themes of demographic advantage, structural reforms, infrastructure push and external headwinds like global slowdown and trade policy uncertainty.

Long Description : A report cited in a leading financial daily notes that several domestic macro variables are turning favourable for India’s growth outlook. Low interest rates and comfortable liquidity, declining crude oil prices and a normal monsoon are identified as factors that can support consumption and investment in the near term. The analysis also expects higher private capital expenditure in renewable energy and advanced manufacturing, aided by the PLI scheme and integration into global value chains. However, the report flags risks like weak global growth, geopolitical tensions and potential slowing of government capex. Such assessments are useful for prelims and mains questions on current macro trends and investment climate.

Long Description : During the Dubai Air Show 2025, an Indian Air Force Tejas aircraft crashed while performing a flying display, though initial reports in education and news sections indicated that the pilot ejected safely. A detailed defence report in a business daily notes that the incident comes at a time when India is actively promoting the Tejas as an export platform to friendly countries as part of its broader defence export strategy. The crash has triggered concern over reputational impact and will be followed by a technical investigation to ascertain causes. For exams, this links to Make in India, defence indigenisation and export promotion policies.

Long Description : Business media report that, effective around 21 November 2025, India has implemented four Labour Codes on wages, industrial relations, social security, and occupational safety and health. These Codes amalgamate numerous existing laws into a simplified structure intended to reduce compliance burden and improve clarity. Key features include mandatory issue of appointment letters, broader coverage for social security schemes, clearer norms on working hours and overtime, and updated safety standards. The move is described as the largest overhaul of labour regulation since Independence, with expectations of improved ease of doing business and formalisation, even as debates continue over adequacy of worker protections. This is a high‑priority topic for prelims and mains.

Long Description : The Vice-President of India addressed the 44th convocation of a central university, describing India as being on the cusp of unprecedented progress and emerging as a global innovation hub. He underlined that the National Education Policy 2020 has catalysed significant changes in higher education, including holistic faculty development, better infrastructure, use of digital tools and improved learning outcomes. The speech called on graduates to align personal careers with the larger goal of building a developed India, emphasising values, innovation and service. For exams, this connects NEP 2020’s implementation, demographic dividend and role of youth in nation‑building.​

Long Description : A PIB release describes how girl cadets from the National Cadet Corps, representing all three services wings, visited the National War Memorial and paid tributes to fallen soldiers. The event is part of broader NCC activities around Republic Day and special camps, which aim to instil discipline, leadership and patriotic values among youth. The participation of girl cadets underscores efforts towards greater gender inclusion in uniformed services and youth organisations. For exams, this event can be linked to topics like NCC’s mandate, national integration, women’s participation in defence and soft power instruments used by the state.

Long Description : The Ministry’s regional office reported the successful conduct of the “Sardar@150 Unity March” in Bengaluru, flagged off by a Union Minister. The march aimed to recall Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s role in unifying princely states and strengthening the idea of a united India. Participants included students, youth groups and local citizens carrying messages on unity, integrity and good governance. Such events form part of the government’s larger effort to celebrate key national icons and reinforce constitutional values among younger generations. For exams, this ties in with Patel’s contribution, national integration measures and commemorative programmes as tools of civic education.

Long Description : Press releases from the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) describe multiple masterclasses, discussions and film showcases held on 22 November 2025 in Goa. Sessions featured filmmakers, technicians and actors discussing storytelling, new technologies and international collaboration in cinema. The coverage notes how IFFI has grown from a modest festival into a major platform for cultural exchange and India’s soft power outreach. Government support for film tourism, regional cinema and digital production was also highlighted. For exam purposes, IFFI is relevant under topics like cultural diplomacy, creative economy and institutions under the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting.

Long Description : Commentaries in a leading financial daily examine how India’s new Labour Codes position the country in global value chains. By codifying wages, safety, social security and industrial relations in four unified laws, the reform is said to provide clearer, more predictable rules for investors while expanding coverage to gig and platform workers, fixed‑term employees and more sectors. The analysis suggests that improved compliance frameworks can attract manufacturing and services investments, enhancing India’s “China plus one” appeal. However, it also notes the need for effective implementation, strong social dialogue and state‑level preparedness. This offers rich material for mains answers on labour reforms and competitiveness.

Long Description : A brief news compilation for students mentions that security forces operating near the Line of Control in Jammu & Kashmir uncovered a cache containing M4 rifles, ammunition and other weapons. The operation is described as part of ongoing efforts to prevent infiltration and disrupt supply chains supporting militant groups. Such recoveries highlight the continuing security challenges in border areas and the importance of surveillance, intelligence and coordinated operations. For exams, this links to internal security, cross‑border terrorism, LoC dynamics and counter‑insurgency measures in J&K.

Long Description : The school‑assembly news section notes that India A lost to Bangladesh A in the semifinal of the Asia Cup Rising Stars 2025, decided via a Super Over. Bangladesh A’s Ripon Mondal was named Player of the Match, while India A captain Jitesh Sharma reportedly pointed to his own dismissal as a turning point. Though not a senior‑team fixture, such tournaments are part of the talent pipeline for future international players. For exams, this provides a sports update and can be used in essays or interviews when discussing cricket’s regional ecosystem and youth tournaments in Asia.

Long Description : District administrations in parts of Delhi‑NCR issued notifications declaring holidays for educational institutions on the occasion of Guru Tegh Bahadur Shaheedi Diwas 2025. The measure recognises the martyrdom of the ninth Sikh Guru, remembered for defending religious freedom against Mughal persecution. Beyond the immediate administrative decision, the event underlines how states and districts commemorate key figures through official holidays and public observances. For exams, this can be connected to Sikh history, religious freedom in India and the role of commemorative days in promoting communal harmony and historical awareness.