Daily current affairs:October 28, 2025

Long Description : In a significant move, the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has given its nod to the terms that will guide the new 8th Central Pay Commission (CPC). This commission will review pay, pension, and other service terms for all central government staff, taking into account current economic realities, fiscal prudence, and state finances. The CPC will report in 18 months. The decision is expected to impact millions of central employees and enhance government efficiency by comparing private and PSU pay structures.

Long Description : The Election Commission of India has started the second phase of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) initiative, targeting a massive update of electoral rolls in 12 states and 6 union territories. Over 51 crore citizens will be part of this update, with all electors required to submit fresh forms and relevant documents before December 4, 2025. The final lists will be published on February 7, 2026. The move, while officially designed to improve accuracy and eliminate fraud, has sparked political debate concerning potential voter disenfranchisement.

Long Description : The India Meteorological Department has issued a severe storm warning as Cyclone Montha advances toward the Andhra coast. The cyclone, currently 70 km from Machilipatnam, is expected to hit land between Machilipatnam and Kalingapatnam tonight with wind speeds up to 100 km/h. Authorities have issued red alerts in 19 districts, stepped up evacuations, readied relief measures, and urged coastal residents to stay indoors. Neighboring Odisha is also bracing for intense rainfall and possible landslides due to the cyclone’s impact.

Long Description : Union Home Minister inaugurated India Maritime Week 2025, underlining the country’s strategic maritime goals—Safety, Stability, and Self-Reliance. Over 85 countries and 500 exhibitors are participating. Maharashtra has announced plans to transform Vadhwan Port into one of the world’s top ten ports. Focus areas include port-led development, digitalisation, and green growth. India’s 7,500 km coastline and growing merchant fleet position it as a hub in Indo-Pacific logistics, critical to the Viksit Bharat vision.

Long Description : The Chhath Puja festival was marked by public holidays in states like Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh, with extensive arrangements for devotees at over 1,300 ghats in Delhi. Banks in Ranchi and Patna remained closed. Schools in Noida and Ghaziabad and all educational institutions in Bihar were also closed. Despite localised closings, all essential digital services remained available. Delhi’s schools and offices observed a holiday on October 27, with major infrastructure mobilised for the festival’s safe conduct.

Long Description : Under the ECMS, India is accelerating the production of vital electronic components including camera modules and semiconductors. The approved projects cover high-value sub-assemblies and will help India meet the rising demand in consumer electronics, automobiles, and medical devices. Total investments have now reached ₹1,15,351 crore—over 2x the initial target. Production is expected to generate over ₹10 lakh crore in the next six years and create over 1.4 lakh direct jobs, supporting the “Make in India” and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.

Long Description : At the Energy Technology Meet, Minister Hardeep Singh Puri reported quick progress in ethanol blending—10% achieved in 2022 and the 20% target now shifted five years earlier, to 2025–26. India, already the world’s fourth-largest refining nation, is using expansion in the petroleum sector and biofuel integration to boost exports and revenues. Domestic consumption, rising to 5.6 million barrels/day, reflects India’s robust economic momentum.

Long Description : At the 2025 Yonex French Open Badminton in Cesson-Sévigné, Indian shuttlers delivered an outstanding performance, with gold medals in key categories. This consistent international showing underscores India’s growing status in global badminton. The tournament also focused attention on India’s grooming of young talent for future Olympics, with several new faces breaking through in doubles and singles draws.

Long Description : In the 2025 European Chess Club Cup, Indian GMs D Gukesh and Divya Deshmukh played a pivotal role in their respective club teams’ victories. Their wins reinforce India’s emergence as a chess powerhouse, following on the recent global trends of young grandmasters leading Indian squads at team events.

Long Description : This partnership is set to create an advanced AI and data ecosystem for business, government, and retail users. The venture will focus on building core AI models, promoting innovation, and developing next-generation digital services. This move aims to accelerate India’s digital transformation and support “Digital India” goals, positioning the country as a global tech leader.

Long Description : The Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar is a prestigious national award that recognizes outstanding contributions in science and technology. Winners span disciplines including basic sciences, engineering, and applied research. The award aims to promote a scientific temperament and innovation ecosystem. The 2025 edition saw increased participation from women and young researchers, reflecting a positive trend in gender and youth representation in Indian science.

Long Description : The Reserve Bank of India, after reviewing Kotak Mahindra Bank’s governance and performance, approved the continuation of C S Rajan as Part-Time Chairman. This reappointment is seen as recognition of his steady leadership during an era of banking sector reforms and digital expansion.

Long Description : The thrilling finale of the KogniVera International Polo Cup 2025 saw India edge past Argentina by a narrow 10-9 margin. The event included participation from leading global polo teams, highlighting India’s growing prowess in sports like polo, which combines tradition and modern sporting excellence.

Long Description : Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan announced that the inclusion expands the PMDDKY’s reach to new regions in Tamil Nadu, aiming to transform agriculture through digital tools, better irrigation management, and real-time crop analytics. The project will benefit thousands of farmers, enhancing productivity and sustainability.

Long Description : The partnership will focus on joint R&D, regulatory enablement, and pilot projects for eVTOL (electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing) taxis in Indian cities. This initiative supports the National Urban Air Mobility Mission and embodies India’s ambitions as an innovator in electric aviation, with potential to revolutionize urban transport in coming years.

Long Description : The MAHA MedTech Mission aims to catalyze healthtech R&D by facilitating collaboration between industry, academia, and international partners. By nurturing startups and promoting clinical innovation, the mission seeks to solve Indian and global health challenges with affordable technology.