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November 5, 2025

Daily current affairs:November 5, 2025

1

India Launches ₹1 Lakh Crore Research & Innovation Scheme

Short Description : India has unveiled a landmark Research, Development, and Innovation (RDI) Scheme worth ₹1 lakh crore to boost private-led high-tech research for “Viksit Bharat@2047.”

Long Description : The scheme was launched during the Emerging Science, Technology, and Innovation Conclave 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. With a strong focus on AI, quantum technologies, semiconductors, ocean sciences, and biotech, the government aims to stimulate public-private-partnerships and lift national R&D investment. The target is to achieve a 2% R&D-GDP ratio and enhance India’s global competitiveness while fostering high-value jobs and start-ups in sectors critical for Atmanirbhar Bharat. New policies like ANRF Act, BioE3, and Indian Space Policy will back this transition.
2

MOIL Achieves Best-Ever October Manganese Production

Short Description : MOIL recorded its highest-ever October manganese ore output, boosting the mineral sector’s contribution to domestic steel and battery industries.

Long Description : State-run MOIL Limited reported record-setting manganese output for October 2025, surpassing all previous monthly figures since its inception. This production milestone supports India’s steel sector and aligns with the national goal of resource security for energy storage. With sustained expansion plans and modernization, MOIL is also upgrading environmental safeguards and contributing to local job creation and infrastructure. The performance highlights strong demand and policy support for minerals crucial to green technologies and self-reliance.
3

India Blocks Use of China-Linked Satellites

Short Description : India has formally begun blocking satellites with Chinese ties for its broadcasters and teleporters to bolster national security infrastructure.

Long Description : Amid ongoing geopolitical tension, the Indian government has started restricting domestic players from utilizing satellites that involve Chinese partnerships or manufacturing. This move comes as part of a broader effort to enhance security for telecom, broadcasting, and strategic sectors, and is expected to spur growth in India’s own satellite and space tech industries. The policy change aims to prevent perceived risks of espionage, cyberattacks, and data leaks, reinforcing India’s independent digital infrastructure.
4

Kerala Becomes First Indian State to Eliminate Extreme Poverty

Short Description : Kerala declared itself as India’s first state to have eradicated extreme poverty by implementing an effective multi-pronged welfare approach.

Long Description : Through targeted interventions such as universal pension coverage, improved healthcare access, subsidized food supplies, and mandatory health insurance, Kerala has removed every household from the state’s extreme poverty list. The state’s welfare model is being recognized nationally and internationally as a blueprint for inclusive development. Officials credit participatory governance and robust monitoring mechanisms for closing the last mile gaps in services—an achievement that supports SDG-1 (No Poverty).
5

Sanjay Garg Appointed New Director General of BIS

Short Description : The government has appointed Sanjay Garg, 1994-batch IAS officer, as the new Director General of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).

Long Description : Sanjay Garg assumes charge as the chief of BIS, India’s apex quality and standards organization, at a time when product standards, quality certifications, and consumer safety are national priorities. He is expected to prioritize digitalization, innovation in standardization processes, and international harmonization of Indian standards. This move supports India’s goal of becoming a global manufacturing and export powerhouse while protecting domestic consumers through rigorous certifications.
6

NITI Aayog Releases ‘Reimagining Agriculture’ Roadmap

Short Description : NITI Aayog has released a new ‘Reimagining Agriculture’ roadmap to modernize and diversify Indian farming, focusing on sustainability, markets, and technology.

Long Description : The roadmap proposes structural reforms for doubling farmers’ incomes and boosting export potential through digitized supply chains, smart irrigation, high-value crops, and precision agriculture. The document stresses increased investments in agri-infrastructure, insurance cover, and research on climate resilience. Its comprehensive recommendations aim to create an enabling ecosystem for agri-tech start-ups and enhance rural livelihoods.
7

Sebi Caps Weights in Bank Nifty, Broadens Index Rules

Short Description : SEBI has capped individual stock weights in the Bank Nifty and introduced new criteria to ensure wider representation and investor protection.

Long Description : To enhance transparency and reduce concentration risk, the Securities and Exchange Board of India has amended index construction rules: no single bank can now constitute more than a specified share of the Bank Nifty index. This paves the way for a more diversified representation of lenders and better protects retail investors from volatility or sharp movements in a single stock. The changes are part of SEBI’s ongoing efforts to fine-tune India’s capital market infrastructure for retail participation.
8

IPPB Signs MoU With EPFO for Digital Life Certificate Services

Short Description : India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) and Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) signed an agreement to offer doorstep digital life certificate services to pensioners.

Long Description : The collaboration simplifies the process for millions of pensioners, especially senior citizens and the differently-abled, by enabling them to submit life certificates digitally from their homes. The service leverages IPPB’s doorstep banking network and technology stack to eliminate physical visits, reduces delays or benefit suspensions, and increases compliance in pension disbursal. It also supports the government’s vision for digital inclusion of rural and underserved populations.
9

NIPL Partners with Razorpay for UPI in Malaysia

Short Description : NPCI International Payments Ltd (NIPL) has joined hands with Razorpay to enable UPI-based digital payments in Malaysia, deepening India’s fintech presence abroad.

Long Description : The partnership allows Indian tourists, professionals, and the diaspora in Malaysia to transact directly through UPI—which is now interoperable internationally. It also marks another step to globalizing digital payments made-in-India, reinforcing UPI’s appeal as a low-cost, real-time platform. NIPL and Razorpay’s collaboration is expected to broaden Indian fintech’s reach, support local merchants, and drive best practices in secure digital payments.
10

Bank Holiday Across States for Guru Nanak Jayanti

Short Description : Banks across major Indian states observed a public holiday on 5 November 2025 for Guru Nanak Jayanti, with closures varying by region.

Long Description : The Reserve Bank of India clarified that the holiday is not nationwide, and operational status depends on state rules. People planning important financial tasks were advised to confirm with their local branch. Such state-wise closures reflect India’s federal structure and respect religious and cultural observances. Online banking and digital transactions remained unaffected, aligning with the country’s financial digitization drive.
11

Prime Minister Extends Greetings for Dev Deepawali

Short Description : The Prime Minister extended greetings to the nation on the auspicious occasion of Dev Deepawali, celebrated widely across India.

Long Description : Dev Deepawali, observed on Kartik Purnima, is celebrated for its spiritual significance, especially in Varanasi where the ghats are adorned with lamps and religious rituals are performed. The Prime Minister acknowledged the festival’s power to foster unity, peace, and devotion in communities. The government also supported safe, environmentally friendly celebrations in accordance with local customs and guidelines, ensuring tradition aligns with modern public health and environmental practices.
12

Major Rule Changes in Banking and Nomination

Short Description : Several key regulatory updates take effect in November 2025 for bank nominations, SBI Card fees, and government employee benefit switches.

Long Description : Banks have adopted revised norms allowing multiple nominations for account holders, expected to streamline succession and reduce legal disputes. State Bank of India modified its card fee structure, impacting millions of customers. The government also extended the deadline for central government employees to switch between NPS and UPS pension schemes, giving employees added flexibility and choice in retirement planning.
13

Hinduja Group Announces Rs. 20,000 Crore Energy Project in Andhra Pradesh

Short Description : The Hinduja Group committed to invest Rs. 20,000 crore to develop integrated renewable energy projects in Andhra Pradesh.

Long Description : This mega-investment spans solar, wind, pumped storage, and green hydrogen. It aligns with India’s renewable energy goals and is projected to create thousands of local jobs. State authorities and Hinduja executives indicated that this infusion will help Andhra Pradesh become a renewable energy hub and support the national drive for clean energy transition.
14

Campus Tank: India’s First University-Led Startup Launchpad Unveiled

Short Description : Chandigarh University launched ‘Campus Tank’, the country’s first university-led innovation launchpad for young entrepreneurs.

Long Description : The platform offers mentorship, seed funding, network support, and access to business resources for students. The University’s initiative is expected to accelerate student-led innovations, nurture future entrepreneurs, and bridge the gap between academia and industry. This move places Indian universities on the global map for fostering startup ecosystems.
15

World’s Oldest Olympic Gold Medalist Passes Away at 101

Short Description : Charles Coste, an Olympic Gold Medalist from France and the world’s oldest living gold medalist, died at age 101.

Long Description : Coste won gold in the 1948 London Olympics for cycling. His passing marks the end of an era for Olympic history and highlights the contributions and stories of past champions whose legacies inspire future generations. The news was acknowledged internationally, reinforcing the cultural and historical significance of global sporting legacies.
16

UNEP’s Adaptation Gap Report 2025 Warns of Rising Bill for Developing Nations

Short Description : The UN Environment Programme’s 2025 Adaptation Gap Report flagged that developing nations face an annual adaptation finance shortfall of up to USD 365 billion by 2035.

Long Description : The report highlights the urgent need for rich nations to ramp up climate finance, as most developing countries struggle to mitigate the growing impacts of climate change. This finance is crucial for disaster risk reduction, strengthening public health, and rebuilding climate-resilient infrastructure. The findings are expected to shape India’s stance and negotiating strategy in global climate talks.
17

India and Israel Hold 17th Joint Working Group on Defence

Short Description : India and Israel concluded their 17th Joint Working Group meeting on defence cooperation, signing an MoU to enhance collaboration in defence R&D and technology transfer.

Long Description : The meeting covered several priority areas including cybersecurity, advanced defence systems, joint production, and innovation. The new MoU aims to deepen capacity building, strengthen bilateral ties, and enable mutually beneficial technology exchange. With both nations looking to leverage each other’s strengths in defence and high-tech innovation, the outcomes support India’s, “Make in India” defence strategy and Israel’s expanding partnerships in Asia.