Daily current affairs:October 15, 2025

Long Description : Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Mongolian President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa signed multiple MoUs to strengthen bilateral ties under the “Act East” policy. India will fund a $1.7 billion oil refinery project in Mongolia, train Mongolian defense personnel, and promote yoga and IT collaboration. The partnership emphasizes shared Buddhist heritage and cooperation in clean energy and critical minerals. The initiatives aim to boost Mongolia’s energy security and India’s regional influence.

Long Description : According to the Environment Ministry, Karnataka has the highest elephant population (6,013), followed by Assam and Tamil Nadu. Elephant numbers dropped mainly due to land fragmentation, urbanization, and human-elephant conflicts. The census adopted a DNA-based identification system using over 20,000 dung samples, setting a new baseline for conservation efforts. It called for stronger connectivity between habitats and sustainable development in regions like Western Ghats and Northeastern plains.

Long Description : Hearing the case, the apex court directed all concerned parties to submit their views on Sahara’s proposal to liquidate assets and repay investors. The move follows Sahara’s decade-long struggle to resolve investor claims. Adani’s participation could expedite asset monetization. The SC’s involvement signifies the push for accountability and transparent asset transfer amid investor grievances.

Long Description : Ahead of Diwali, CM Yogi Adityanath sanctioned a bonus equivalent to 30 days’ pay to ease financial pressure on lower and middle-rank employees. The policy aims to enhance morale and consumption during the festive season. The decision was taken after consultation with the finance department and will also benefit pensioners indirectly.

Long Description : Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal stated that India’s balanced policy reforms and innovation-led growth have earned international confidence. He highlighted India’s potential as a technology and manufacturing hub, emphasizing clean energy investments. The rise reflects strong domestic consumption, improved manufacturing output, and export resilience despite global headwinds.

Long Description : The Vizag AI Hub will focus on developing AI-based solutions in healthcare, agriculture, and logistics under the Digital India framework. It involves Google, MeitY, and local universities to promote skill development and AI startups. The initiative aims to empower students, create AI-driven jobs, and strengthen India’s position in emerging tech industries.

Long Description : The Finance Ministry introduced reforms allowing only 75% withdrawal eligibility, requiring members to retain 25% corpus. The move aims to boost retirement security and reduce premature depletion of savings. Additional relaxations were announced for education, illness, and housing emergency withdrawals. The reforms fall under a broader pension modernization plan.

Long Description : The NSG will expand its regional hubs for quicker counter-terror responses and enhanced coordination with state police. The reforms include advanced training in urban warfare and modernization of commando weapon systems. The move aligns with India’s broader internal security strategy to handle urban terror threats effectively.

Long Description : The relics, repatriated from Hong Kong through diplomatic intervention, include jewels, relics, and gold artifacts from the ancient Sakya clan. The exhibition emphasizes India’s heritage repatriation strategy and Buddhist circuit development. The initiative demonstrates India’s growing global influence in cultural diplomacy and heritage preservation.

Long Description : Analysts link China’s move to energy security amid US tariff tensions and potential Taiwan conflict scenarios. The stockpiling is part of a long-term self-reliance strategy using underutilized reserves. The practice affects global demand patterns and could stabilize supply amid geopolitical risks.

Long Description : The move targets shipping operators carrying goods across major routes, signaling deepening trade hostilities. Economists warn of rising transport costs for goods, including crude oil and electronics. The development marks a new phase in global trade realignment that could indirectly impact Indian trade volumes.

Long Description : Following military unrest and parliamentary dissolution, Madagascar entered political crisis. The situation reflects the global wave of youth-led governance movements in developing nations. The instability poses challenges for African regional bodies and international peacekeeping efforts.

Long Description : Following India’s successful England tour, Gambhir defended the BCCI decision appointing Gill captain in Tests and T20Is. The move signals leadership renewal ahead of ICC tournaments and builds momentum among younger players.

Long Description : The Sharm el-Sheikh summit marked a significant shift in Middle East diplomacy. India supported the 20-point Gaza plan, reiterating its commitment to stable West Asia ties and energy security. The deal could boost India’s role in future reconstruction and trade corridors across the region.

Long Description : Organized by the Ministry of Railways and CII, the event showcases indigenous innovation in rail transport, including hydrogen-powered locomotives, AI-driven traffic management, and smart logistics. The exhibition aligns with India’s Vision 2047 and Make in India goals to enhance global competitiveness.