Daily current affairs:October 16, 2025

Long Description : The Government of India has extended the tenure of the 16th Finance Commission from October 31 to November 30, 2025. This extension allows the Commission additional time to finalize and submit its report covering financial relations, fiscal transfers, and recommendations for better governance across states and the Centre. The Finance Commission plays a crucial role in defining the fiscal federal structure and resource allocation. The extension aims to ensure a more thorough and inclusive approach towards fiscal policy recommendations.

Long Description : India secured its seventh term at the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) for 2026-28, emphasizing its increasing role on global platforms in protecting and promoting human rights. The election, held in October 2025, was unopposed, reflecting widespread international support. India's participation in the UNHRC aligns with its diplomatic efforts to influence human rights policies and advocate for global peace and justice. This recognition boosts India's stature in international relations and human rights governance.

Long Description : The Prime Minister of India flagged off the country’s first hydrogen-powered train in Varanasi, marking a significant step towards eco-friendly and sustainable transport. Developed under the ‘Make in India’ initiative, the hydrogen train aims to reduce carbon emissions in the rail sector, aligning with India’s commitments under the Paris Agreement. This green mobility solution utilizes hydrogen fuel cells, generating zero emissions, and is expected to pave the way for widespread adoption of alternative energy in public transportation.

Long Description : The International Monetary Fund (IMF) raised India’s GDP growth forecast for the fiscal year 2025-26 to 6.6%, an increase from the earlier estimate of 6.4%, based on robust economic performance in the first quarter. The IMF highlighted India’s strong domestic demand, stable macroeconomic fundamentals, and continued policy reforms as key drivers. Despite global economic challenges, India remains one of the fastest-growing major economies, supported by infrastructure development and business-friendly reforms.

Long Description : An MoU was signed between the Ministry of Labour & Employment and Zomato to promote employment generation and improve conditions in the gig economy. This collaboration aims to create sustainable livelihood options for gig workers, facilitate skill development, and ensure social security benefits in line with government schemes. The partnership marks a step forward in formalizing and supporting the gig workforce, which is a vital component of India’s growing digital economy.

Long Description : The Indian Navy ship INS Sahyadri participated in the first-ever bilateral naval exercise conducted jointly with the Republic of Korea Navy (RoKN) in the Indian Ocean Region. This exercise aims to enhance maritime cooperation, interoperability, and mutual understanding between the two navies. It symbolizes strengthening defense ties and strategic collaboration amid evolving regional security dynamics. The exercise included joint maneuvers, drills, and professional exchanges.

Long Description : The Union Minister of Labour and Employment, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, presided over the 238th meeting of the Central Board of Trustees of the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO). The meeting discussed measures to improve members’ welfare, streamline EPFO’s functioning, and enhance digital services. Key agenda items included investment policies, pension fund management, and compliance drives to ensure workers’ social security. The EPFO manages retirement benefits for millions of Indian workers, making this board a critical policy forum.

Long Description : The Ministry of Law and Justice introduced the LIMBS (Litigation Information Management and Briefing System) Live Dashboard, aimed at enhancing transparency and efficiency in government litigation processes. This dashboard provides real-time monitoring of cases involving the government, promoting data-driven decision-making and timely coordination among legal departments. It will help reduce pendency of cases and boost accountability in public legal affairs, a significant step in judicial reforms.

Long Description : The Ministry of Mines has classified limestone as a major mineral, a move designed to simplify mining regulations and facilitate better governance. This classification will help boost economic activities related to limestone mining, positively impacting rural employment and income generation in mining areas. It also aligns with the government’s focus on ease of doing business and sustainable mineral resource management.

Long Description : The National Payments Corporation of India (NIPL) inked a memorandum of understanding with NTT DATA Corporation to facilitate the acceptance and adoption of India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) system in Japan. This collaboration aims to enable seamless, real-time digital payments for Indian tourists and business visitors in Japan, boosting cross-border economic interactions. The move strengthens India’s global digital payment footprint and promotes international fintech cooperation.

Long Description : Minister of State for Law and Justice, Arjun Ram Meghwal, inaugurated a new digital platform for tracking litigation cases involving the government. The initiative aims to make government legal proceedings more transparent and reduce delays in judicial processes. The platform integrates with the LIMBS Live Dashboard to provide real-time updates, data analytics, and grievance redressal mechanisms. This reflects ongoing efforts to strengthen judicial reforms and accountability in public administration.

Long Description : Ravi Naik, the Agriculture Minister of Goa and a prominent political leader, passed away on October 16, 2025. Naik had a long career in Goa’s political landscape, including serving as Chief Minister. He was known for advocating farmer welfare and sustainable agricultural policies in the state. His demise is a significant loss to Goa’s political community and agriculture sector. The state government has announced condolences and mourning.

Long Description : India observed World Food Day 2025 on October 16, emphasizing the global mission to end hunger and promote food security. This year’s theme highlighted sustainable agricultural practices and innovation to ensure nutritious food for all. Various government ministries, NGOs, and stakeholders organized campaigns to raise awareness about ending malnutrition and supporting farmers. India’s commitment to food security is evident in schemes like the Public Distribution System and agricultural reforms.

Long Description : Tarun Garg took charge as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Hyundai Motor India Limited in October 2025. Garg, a veteran in the automotive industry, succeeded in leading Hyundai’s India operations, focusing on expanding market share, sustainability practices, and innovation. His appointment comes at a pivotal time as the auto sector embraces electric and alternative fuel vehicles, reflecting Hyundai’s strategic direction in India.

Long Description : Indian mountaineer Bharat Thammineni achieved a historic feat by becoming the first Indian to summit nine peaks over 8,000 meters in height, including all major Himalayan giants and peaks outside the region. This accomplishment showcases exceptional endurance, perseverance, and mountaineering skills. Thammineni’s milestones have brought significant recognition to Indian adventure sports and inspired aspiring climbers across the country.