Daily News Brief - Oct 4, 2025

Long Description : India has successfully positioned itself as the world's third-largest solar power producer, marking a crucial achievement in its renewable energy space. This milestone reflects the country's commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070 and demonstrates the effectiveness of government initiatives like the National Solar Mission and the PM-KUSUM scheme. The expansion of solar infrastructure has not only boosted India's energy security but also created millions of jobs in the green energy sector. Government exam aspirants should note this as a key development in India's environmental and energy policies.

Long Description : The Reserve Bank of India has launched a program for the digital rupee, specifically targeting wholesale transactions in the financial sector. This initiative represents India's strategic move toward a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), positioning the country among early adopters of digital currency technology. This development is expected to reduce transaction costs, improve cross-border payments, and strengthen India's digital payment infrastructure. The digital rupee initiative aligns with the government's vision of a cashless economy and demonstrates India's leadership in financial technology innovation.

Long Description : Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the PM-SETU programme with an investment of approximately ₹62,000 crore to modernize 1,000 Industrial Training Institutes across India. The scheme will provide advanced labs, digital learning modules, and industry linkages to improve employability. Additional initiatives, such as new vocational labs and student aid schemes, as well as universities, were also inaugurated with a focus on empowering Bihar’s youth. The programme aims to align training with industry needs and boost India’s global competitiveness in the skill sector.

Long Description : On October 1, the RBI decided not to change the repo rate; it stays at 5.5%. Governor Malhotra said prices (inflation) will stay low at around 2.6%, which is good news. At the same time, RBI is more hopeful about the economy, expecting it to grow faster at 6.8% instead of the earlier 6.5%. RBI also announced some changes to make bank lending smoother and to push the Indian rupee for more global use. Since inflation is under control, experts believe the RBI might reduce the repo rate in December to give the economy an extra push.

Long Description : India and China agreed to restart direct passenger flights by the end of October 2025. IndiGo will be the first airline to operate a Kolkata–Guangzhou route from October 26. The resumption follows PM Modi’s visit to China and marks a step towards bilateral ties. The decision is expected to revive tourism, trade, and business exchanges between the two Asian giants.

Long Description : At the Para Athletics World Championships in New Delhi, Nishad Kumar set a new Asian record in high jump with a 2.14 m leap, securing his first world title. Simran Sharma got a gold medal in the women’s 100m sprint with a timing of 11.95 seconds. These victories highlight India’s rising participation in para-sports and raise hopes for success in the upcoming Paralympics.

Long Description : India has embarked on a quantum technology journey with the launch of the National Quantum Mission, backed by an investment of ₹6,000 crore. This mission aims to develop quantum computing capabilities, quantum communication networks, and quantum sensing technologies, positioning India among global leaders in quantum research. The mission is expected to create high-skilled employment opportunities and enhance India's strategic technological capabilities. This development is crucial for national security, scientific advancement in emerging technologies.

Long Description : The Supreme Court of India delivered a judgment of the 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in educational institutions and government employment. This decision impacts millions of students and job seekers from economically disadvantaged backgrounds who were previously ineligible for existing reservation categories. The judgment clarifies the income criteria and implementation guidelines for EWS reservation, ensuring fair access to educational and employment opportunities. This ruling represents a significant development in India's reservation policy, making it essential knowledge for government exam aspirants preparing for questions on constitutional amendments and social welfare policies.

Long Description : On September 24, DRDO conducted a successful test of the Agni-Prime intermediate-range ballistic missile from a specially modified rail wagon. The missile, with a 2,000 km range, demonstrated India’s ability to launch from mobile platforms anywhere on the railway network. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said this missile test is a big achievement for India’s defence. It gives the country more options and strength to protect itself with nuclear weapons if ever needed.

Long Description : ISRO achieved a major milestone in space technology with the successful testing of its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV-TD), demonstrating India's capability in developing cost-effective space transportation systems. The RLV technology promises to reduce satellite launch costs by up to 80%, making space missions more accessible and economical. The successful test validates India's indigenous space technology development and opens possibilities for more frequent and affordable satellite deployments. This achievement strengthens India's position as a leading space nation and demonstrates the success of the country's space program in developing cutting-edge technologies for futuristic space explorations.