Daily current affairs:September 30, 2025

Long Description : The Ministry of Finance has announced 30 September 2025 as the deadline for Central government employees and retirees presently under the National Pension System (NPS) to exercise their option to switch to the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS). This is a significant policy move aimed at enhancing employee flexibility regarding post-retirement financial planning. Employees who have already opted for UPS will have a one-time opportunity to revert to NPS, provided certain conditions are met. This initiative intends to facilitate informed retirement choices and will have direct implications for central government staff on their future pension arrangements.

Long Description : In a major scientific and strategic breakthrough, India has signed its second contract with the International Seabed Authority (ISA) granting exclusive rights to explore polymetallic sulphides (PMS) in the Carlsberg Ridge of the Indian Ocean. This achievement places India as the first country with two contracts for PMS exploration, strengthening its presence in critical mineral supply chains and deep-sea technology. The step is seen as vital for the nation's resource security, research capacity, and participation in global marine governance, furthering initiatives like the Deep Ocean Mission and the Samudrayaan project.

Long Description : Special Campaign 5.0 was rolled out by the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances. The initiative aims to promote swachhata (cleanliness), ensure the timely disposal of pending matters, and encourage digitization within government offices. The preparatory phase, which began on 15 September, involved a comprehensive review of grievances and obsolete items. The campaign seeks to build on previous successes to create a culture of efficiency and citizen-centric governance throughout the bureaucracy.

Long Description : The latest monthly review by the Ministry of Finance details the Central Government's revenue, expenditure, and fiscal deficit position up to August in the financial year 2025–26. This data is critical for competitive exam aspirants as it includes trends in tax collection, government spending, and macroeconomic indicators, directly impacting policy planning, fiscal management, and economic stability. The review is part of ongoing efforts to ensure transparency and informed policy discourse in India's public finance arena.

Long Description : On 30 September 2025, the Department of Food and Public Distribution participated in the national 'Swachhata Hi Seva' (Cleanliness is Service) campaign by conducting 'Swachhotsav'—a festivity focused on raising awareness and intensifying sanitation drives across food distribution centers and public interfaces. The event saw collaborative efforts to dispose of waste, improve hygiene, and reinforce the government’s commitment to ensuring a clean and healthy environment as a public service priority. Such campaigns are essential for promoting behavioral change and sustainable development goals.