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September 18, 2025

Daily current affairs:September 18, 2025

1

PM Modi Celebrates 75th Birthday in Madhya Pradesh

Short Description : Prime Minister Narendra Modi marked his 75th birthday in Dhar, Madhya Pradesh, launching women empowerment initiatives and national health schemes.

Long Description : On his 75th birthday, PM Modi visited Dhar to inaugurate the country’s first PM MITRA Park and launch ‘Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar’ and ‘Rashtriya Poshan Maah’ campaigns, aimed at enhancing women’s health and family nutrition. He received cultural tributes and global greetings from world leaders, underlining India’s diplomatic reach and focus on inclusive growth through social welfare.
2

Supreme Court Orders Pollution Control Action

Short Description : The Supreme Court directed central and state pollution boards to implement urgent pollution control measures before winter in several North Indian states.

Long Description : Observing poor air quality trends in North India, the Supreme Court instructed the CAQM, CPCB, and respective state boards to fill vacancies and act on air pollution threats within three weeks, ahead of the winter spike. The directive targets Delhi-NCR, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, and Rajasthan, focusing on enforcing emission standards and monitoring compliance to protect public health.
3

Government Releases Rural Grants to States

Short Description : Centre released over ₹340 crore grants to rural bodies in Tamil Nadu and Assam under 15th Finance Commission awards for improving sanitation and water supply.

Long Description : The Finance Ministry disbursed ₹127 crore to Tamil Nadu and ₹214 crore to Assam for rural sanitation, waste management, and water infrastructure, under the 15th Finance Commission’s recommendations. These measures aim to boost rural development, encourage sustainable practices like rainwater harvesting, and empower Panchayati Raj institutions for better local governance.
4

Record Food Grain Stocks – Rice and Wheat

Short Description : India’s government foodgrain stocks rose to record levels—rice at 48.2 million tonnes, wheat at a four-year high of 33.3 million tonnes.

Long Description : The Food Corporation of India (FCI) reported rice stocks surpassing this year’s targets, enabling potential export boosts before the festive season. Wheat reserves are also at their highest since 2021. The robust procurement is attributed to a successful harvest and consistent MSP incentives, supporting food security programs like National Food Security Act and PM GKAY.
5

PM to Inaugurate Banswara Nuclear Plant Project in Rajasthan

Short Description : PM Modi will lay the foundation for the 2,800 MW Mahi Banswara Atomic Power Plant, enhancing India’s clean energy capacity.

Long Description : The project, located in Rajasthan, comprises four indigenous PHWR reactors and is part of India’s commitment to expanding nuclear energy sources. It will boost power generation, foster employment, and facilitate regional development. Completion is set for 2036, reflecting India’s steady transition to cleaner energy and reduced reliance on fossils.
6

WIPO Global Innovation Index 2025: India at 38th

Short Description : India ranked 38th in the World Intellectual Property Organization’s Global Innovation Index for 2025; Switzerland retains top spot.

Long Description : The WIPO GII ranking highlights India’s advancements in R&D infrastructure, digital innovation, and start-up ecosystem, maintaining its top 40 status for the second consecutive year. Key drivers include increased patent filings, the Digital India initiative, and improved higher education quality. Efforts are ongoing to bridge innovation gaps and foster inclusive growth in technology.
7

NITI Aayog Launches ‘AI for Viksit Bharat’ Initiative

Short Description : NITI Aayog unveiled the AI for Viksit Bharat Roadmap and Frontier Technology Repository to boost AI innovation nationally.

Long Description : With the new policy document and a tech repository, the government aims to make India a leader in artificial intelligence. The initiative will focus on research, capacity building, and ethical development of AI. The policy sets up collaborations with academia, industry, and global tech leaders for responsible AI deployment aligning with social and economic priorities.
8

MoES-ISA Agreement for Deep-Sea Metal Explorations

Short Description : The Ministry of Earth Sciences signed an MoU with the International Seabed Authority to explore Indian Ocean’s new zones for strategic minerals.

Long Description : The agreement enables joint research and sustainable resource extraction, focusing on polymetallic nodules and rare earth materials essential for green technology manufacturing. The collaboration enhances India’s access to critical raw materials and strengthens global leadership in deep-sea studies and responsible ocean governance.
9

Union Minister Launches Rs. 100 Crore Green Hydrogen Fund

Short Description : The 1st Green Hydrogen R&D Conference launched a new start-up fund to boost green hydrogen technology in India.

Long Description : Aimed at accelerating clean energy development, the Rs. 100 crore start-up fund will support innovative hydrogen projects, pilot studies, and commercialization of emerging green hydrogen solutions. The initiative is part of India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission, focusing on energy independence and reduction in carbon footprint through indigenous research.
10

CAQM, CPCB, States Directed for Pre-Winter Pollution Measures

Short Description : The Supreme Court ordered pollution control authorities and state boards to address imminent winter air pollution in North India.

Long Description : The apex court stressed rapid vacancy filling and immediate action plans for pollution monitoring, stubble burning prevention, and public health advisories. The coordinated directive is expected to ensure a systematic response against annual winter smog events, particularly in Delhi-NCR and surrounding regions.
11

DPIIT Marks Three Years of National Logistics Policy

Short Description : The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) celebrated the 3rd anniversary of the National Logistics Policy, reviewing progress and challenges.

Long Description : The policy aims to reduce logistics cost to GDP, enhance last-mile connectivity, and promote multimodal transport. Progress includes digital logistics platforms, infrastructure upgrades, and streamlined supply chains. Ongoing reforms emphasize technology adoption and private sector participation for efficient, resilient logistics.
12

INS Nistar Joins Multilateral Naval Exercise in Singapore

Short Description : Indian Navy’s INS Nistar participated in ‘Pacific Reach 2025’—a multinational submarine rescue drill.

Long Description : The exercise in Singapore saw naval units from several Indo-Pacific countries, enhancing tactical synchronization and regional security collaboration. India’s active participation underlines maritime cooperation, rescue readiness, and strategic influence in the Indo-Pacific, key to national defense priorities.
13

CRED and IndusInd Bank Launch Co-branded RuPay Card

Short Description : CRED in partnership with IndusInd Bank introduced a new RuPay credit card in the premium segment.

Long Description : The collaboration brings a rewards-focused credit card, offering exclusive benefits to digital-savvy consumers. The card leverages the RuPay network, supporting the ‘Make in India’ digital ecosystem and incentivizing digital payments with cashback and loyalty programs for urban millennials.
14

Indian Army Conducts ‘Exercise Jaal Shakti’

Short Description : The Army conducted ‘Exercise Jaal Shakti’, a large-scale water obstacle crossing operation to test operational preparedness.

Long Description : This exercise demonstrated quick mobility and coordination skills of armored units, simulating real-time scenarios of waterway crossings under adverse conditions. Such drills boost national defense readiness and showcase the Army’s capability to manage diverse crisis situations.
15

Stock Markets: Nifty and Sensex End Higher

Short Description : Nifty and Sensex closed higher on 18th September 2025, tracking positive economic cues and upbeat investor sentiment.

Long Description : Strong performance by IT, financial stocks, and positive guidance for interest rate cuts in the upcoming quarters boosted investor optimism. The upward trend reflects global market resilience and expectations of economic revival, playing a key role in the trading strategies of institutional and retail investors. The indices’ moves are closely watched by exam aspirants for questions on market economics.