Daily current affairs:September 23, 2025

Long Description : On September 23, 2025, the Supreme Court addressed a plea by the NGO Safety Matters Foundation seeking an independent investigation into the Air India Boeing Dreamliner crash on June 12, 2025, which claimed 260 lives. A bench of Justices Surya Kant and N K Singh expressed concern over media reports citing preliminary AAIB findings that implied pilot error, calling such disclosures "unfortunate" and prejudicial. The court issued notices to the Centre, DGCA, and AAIB, directing them to ensure a free, fair, and impartial inquiry. The plea argued that the AAIB’s preliminary report was selective, violating Rule 2(25) of the Aircraft (Investigation of Accidents and Incidents) Rules, 2017, by releasing unverified cockpit audio excerpts without full context, potentially biasing public perception against pilots while shielding systemic or manufacturer failures.

Long Description : In preparation for its 100th-anniversary celebrations beginning October 2, 2025, the RSS Himachal Pradesh unit is considering renaming its Hindu Sammelans to Dharam Sammelans or Bodh Sammelans in the Buddhist-dominated districts of Lahaul & Spiti and Kinnaur. Sanjay Kumar Ji, Prant Pracharak of RSS Himachal, stated the decision aims to respect the region’s significant Buddhist population, which constitutes about 95% of the state’s total Buddhist community. The final decision awaits consultation with national leadership. This move aligns with broader RSS outreach initiatives under 'Jagran Parv,' focusing on social harmony, environmental protection, and constitutional duties, and aims to engage all communities, including Gen Z, in its centenary events.

Long Description : The Supreme Court is scheduled to deliver its judgment on September 23, 2025, in a suo motu case initiated over environmental degradation in the Himalayan region. The case stems from the court’s earlier observations on September 3, 2025, where a bench led by Chief Justice B.R. Gavai expressed grave concern over unprecedented floods and landslides in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir, and Punjab. The court noted prima facie evidence of illegal tree felling, citing media footage of timber logs floating in floodwaters. Notices were issued to the Centre, relevant ministries, and the affected states, demanding responses on measures to curb deforestation and ensure balanced development. The judgment is expected to outline directives for environmental protection and disaster mitigation in ecologically sensitive zones.

Long Description : The Ministry of AYUSH announced the formal observance of Ayurveda Day on September 23 every year, beginning in 2025, through a Gazette Notification in March. This replaces the previous practice of celebrating it on Dhanteras, which varied annually. The 2025 theme, 'Ayurveda for People & Planet,' underscores the system’s holistic approach, linking human health with environmental harmony. The main event will be held at the All-India Institute of Ayurveda in Goa, featuring the National Dhanwantari Ayurveda Awards and highlighting global outreach initiatives. The move aims to strengthen Ayurveda’s international presence, supported by ISO standards, WHO collaborations, and Ayurveda Chairs in foreign universities, positioning it as a solution to modern health and ecological challenges.

Long Description : Ahmedabad has been recognized as the cleanest major city in India in the Swachh Survekshan 2024-25, a national urban cleanliness survey conducted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah congratulated the citizens and sanitation workers of Ahmedabad, calling it a moment of pride and a validation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision for Swachh Bharat. He emphasized that the achievement reflects a collective public commitment to cleanliness as a cornerstone of public health. The city’s success is attributed to sustained civic participation, efficient waste management systems, and robust municipal governance, setting a benchmark for urban sustainability and hygiene across the country .

Long Description : On September 23, 2025, Swan Defence and Heavy Industries Limited (SDHI) entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Sagarmala Finance Company Limited (SMFCL) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GMB) to strengthen shipbuilding projects in India. The collaboration aims to leverage financial support from SMFCL and technical expertise from GMB to accelerate the construction of advanced naval and commercial vessels. This initiative aligns with the government’s 'Make in India' and 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' campaigns, focusing on self-reliance in defense manufacturing and boosting the domestic maritime industry. The MoU is expected to facilitate technology transfer, create skilled jobs, and enhance India’s strategic presence in the Indian Ocean Region.

Long Description : The Indian Navy and Hellenic Navy conducted their first-ever bilateral maritime exercise in the Mediterranean Sea on September 23, 2025. The exercise, involving warships, maritime patrol aircraft, and special forces, focused on anti-submarine warfare, air defense drills, and communication interoperability. This marks a significant step in deepening Indo-Greek strategic relations, reflecting shared interests in maritime security, freedom of navigation, and stability in the Indo-Pacific and Eastern Mediterranean. The exercise underscores India’s expanding naval diplomacy and its efforts to build partnerships with European nations to counter emerging security challenges and strengthen a rules-based international order.

Long Description : India achieved a landmark victory at the Inline Speed Skating World Championships 2025, securing three gold and two bronze medals. The medal haul reflects the growing prowess of Indian athletes in niche sports and the success of targeted training programs under the Khelo India initiative. The championships, held in Europe, witnessed exceptional performances in sprint and endurance events, with Indian skaters displaying remarkable speed and tactical discipline. This success is expected to inspire greater participation in roller sports and boost government investment in infrastructure and coaching, aligning with the national goal of achieving excellence in global sporting events.

Long Description : The Mercedes-Benz Hurun India Wealth Report 2025 disclosed that Maharashtra tops the national wealth map with 1.78 lakh households possessing a net worth of over ₹7 crore. Delhi and Tamil Nadu followed with 1.42 lakh and 1.15 lakh such households, respectively. The report attributes Maharashtra’s lead to Mumbai’s status as India’s financial capital, hosting a concentration of entrepreneurs, professionals, and real estate wealth. It also notes a growing wealth shift towards tier-2 cities and increased wealth creation in technology and manufacturing sectors. The findings provide insights into consumption patterns, investment trends, and the expanding affluent class, crucial for policy planning and market strategies.

Long Description : On September 23, 2025, the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) signed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with the National Institute of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj (NIRD&PR) and four State Rural Livelihood Missions (SRLMs) to strengthen the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM). The agreements focus on enhancing the capacity of community institutions, improving financial literacy, and promoting sustainable livelihoods through skill development and market linkages. The collaboration aims to empower rural women, reduce poverty, and ensure inclusive growth by leveraging NIRD&PR’s expertise in training and research, thereby improving the effectiveness and scalability of rural development programs.

Long Description : The Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA) launched a new initiative on September 23, 2025, integrating GST-related grievance redressal into the National Consumer Helpline (NCH). This allows consumers and businesses to report issues such as fake invoicing, GST fraud, or non-issuance of bills directly through the NCH portal or toll-free number. The move aims to enhance transparency, ensure GST compliance, and protect consumer rights by providing a single-window system for redressal. The data collected will also help authorities identify fraud patterns and strengthen enforcement mechanisms under the GST regime, promoting a more accountable and consumer-friendly tax ecosystem.

Long Description : NTPC Limited signed a strategic MoU with the Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) on September 23, 2025, to foster collaboration in power sector transformation, renewable energy integration, and global energy expansion. The partnership will focus on knowledge exchange, joint ventures in green hydrogen, solar, and wind projects, and enhancing grid stability. This aligns with India’s and Saudi Arabia’s net-zero commitments and strengthens bilateral energy cooperation under the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). The MoU is expected to open avenues for Indian technology and expertise in the Gulf region, while supporting India’s energy security and decarbonization goals.

Long Description : IIT Kanpur and Vietnam National University (VNU) formalized academic ties on September 23, 2025, by signing an MoU to enhance collaboration in research, faculty exchange, and joint degree programs. The partnership will focus on emerging areas like artificial intelligence, clean energy, and materials science, fostering innovation and global academic engagement. This initiative supports India’s 'Act East' policy and strengthens Indo-Vietnamese relations in education and technology. It will provide students and researchers from both nations with opportunities for cross-cultural learning and collaborative problem-solving on global challenges.

Long Description : On September 23, 2025, Amita Chaudhary made history by becoming the first woman of Indian origin to chair the Principles for Sustainable Insurance (PSI) Board of the United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI). The PSI is a global alliance of insurers committed to integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into risk management and underwriting. Her appointment recognizes her leadership in sustainable finance and will help amplify India’s voice in global climate resilience and green insurance frameworks. It also inspires greater participation of Indian professionals in international environmental governance.

Long Description : Andhra Pradesh was conferred the 'Best State Award' for silk development on September 23, 2025, in recognition of its significant advancements in sericulture and silk production. The state has expanded mulberry cultivation, improved silkworm seed quality, and enhanced farmer incomes through cooperative societies and modern reeling units. The award highlights AP’s role in boosting India’s global silk exports and promoting sustainable livelihoods in rural areas. The government’s focus on technology adoption, skill development, and market access has positioned the state as a leader in the textile sector, contributing to the 'Make in India' and 'Vocal for Local' initiatives.